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Power supply

Posted: Sat Aug 08, 2020 6:25 pm
by mk79
As many here are not member of the QL facebook group I relay Charlie Ingley's new power supply prototype. Looks to cool to not share ;)
ql_power.png

Re: Power supply

Posted: Sat Aug 08, 2020 7:38 pm
by bwinkel67
Will the 50Hz screw up 60Hz QL's? It looks like from what I read it should be fine for electronics as long as the voltage is but what about things that require timing like microdrive motors or the oscillator?

Re: Power supply

Posted: Sat Aug 08, 2020 8:23 pm
by mk79
Timing is not derived from the AC voltage, that is all from the crystal.

Re: Power supply

Posted: Sun Aug 09, 2020 9:55 am
by stephen_usher
Indeed, you can never rely upon the mains frequency, which is at best approximate, so no-one does.

Re: Power supply

Posted: Sun Aug 09, 2020 2:33 pm
by Pr0f
In the UK the national power company used to adjust it - so long term it could be relied on for driving those early digital clocks.. - more accurate than pc clocks, but clearly the radio clocks, internet and gps are a much better bet these days

Re: Power supply

Posted: Sun Aug 09, 2020 11:16 pm
by Ruptor
Pr0f wrote:In the UK the national power company used to adjust it - so long term it could be relied on for driving those early digital clocks.. - more accurate than pc clocks, but clearly the radio clocks, internet and gps are a much better bet these days
yes I had a Philips mains motor clock that ran for twenty years and was always accurate to the nearest minute never needing adjustment until it died so I can testify that the UK 50 Hz is ace. I guess I was just tight to buy a new digital clock but why change something that works? The digital replacement keeps resetting on mains brown outs making it totally unreliable and I can't see it in daylight. :x

Re: Power supply

Posted: Sun Aug 09, 2020 11:52 pm
by bwinkel67
I recall in the 90's, besides changing the crystal on some computers, you could replace the power supply and it would increase the overall speed by playing around with some frequency it was delivering. But that was on the DC end I suppose. I had some info at the time for my Mac IIsi which I sped up by de-soldering the crystal and adding in a slightly faster one. I think it was a kit you could buy online. Anyone recall what I'm talking about?

Re: Power supply

Posted: Mon Aug 10, 2020 9:24 pm
by stephen_usher
It probably just overclocked the CPU a bit.

Re: Power supply

Posted: Tue Aug 11, 2020 4:48 pm
by Dave
In the QL, the AC feed is immediately rectified into DC. This derives +12V and -12V. The DC feed is immediately regulated to 5V for running the system. There's nothing in the QL that relies on the AC frequency. A QL will happily work on AC from about 38 Hz up to around 225-260Hz without problems.

Charlie Ingley's solution is interesting. It creates a modified sine wave, even though there's no need to do so. An AC square wave would be more efficient. However, a modified sine wave raises the noise floor of the switching frequency above anything that might push through the elderly caps on the QL.

His goal price is VERY reasonable.

Re: Power supply

Posted: Tue Aug 11, 2020 8:17 pm
by bwinkel67
From Facebook:
...the ‘modified sine wave’ [used] is basically square but with an extended zero crossing duration.